PASCA: Research Methods (Carrie Williams)

Research Quantitative Research Approach Quantitative Research Methodology Methods to Conduct Quantitative Research Qualitative Research Approach Qualitative Research Methodology Case Study Researchers explores in depth a program, an event, an activity, a process, or one or more individuals, required to have a defined time frame. Ethnography Study Studies an entire group that shares a common culture. The focus is on everyday behaviors to identify norms, beliefs, social structures, and other factors. Grounded Theory Study Researchers attempts to derive a general, abstract theory of a process, action, or interaction grounded in the views of participants in a study Phenomenological Study To understand an experience from the participants' point of view Content Analysis Study A detailed and systematic examination of the contents of a particular body of materials for the purpose of identifying patterns, themes, or biases Mixed Methods Approach Researchers incorporate methods of collecting or analyzing data from the quantitative and qualitative research approaches in a single research study. Researchers collect or analyze not only numerical data, which is customary for quantitative research, but also narrative data, which is the norm for qualitative research in order to address the research questions. *tanya: langkah2 metodologi content analysis study dan grounded theory study